Tuesday, 11 April 2017

Gravity Falls: A Retrospective

Criminally Underrated 
(a new series in which I highlight and discuss films, TV, music or games worthy of your attention that don't get enough time in the limelight)

4. Gravity Falls



Dipper and Mabel Pines are two twelve year old children. They share a common bond of being twins but have very different personalities. Dipper is bookish, nervous and tends to overthink everything. Mabel is energetic (some would say mad), extroverted and has a magnetic personality. They live a suburban life in Piedmont, California but are whisked off by their parents to live with their Grunkle (great-uncle) Stan for summer to "get some fresh air". Their uncle lives in Gravity Falls, Oregon, a quiet little town with seemingly little things going on for the little people who live there. Stan runs a business, a tourist trap known as the Mystery Shack, where he dons the persona of Mr. Mystery promising a look into the weird and supernatural. The exhibits are fake, of course, but Stan, being a professional con-man, makes them come alive. However, as Dipper and Mabel get settled into Gravity Falls, they soon discover there might be some validity to weird going-ins in the town. The twins uncover that the town is something of beckon for the strange and supernatural. The mystery deepens as Dipper discovers a journal, written by an un-named author, hidden in the woods which records the strange happenings and how to push the dark forces back. So Dipper and Mabel's mad summer begins, balancing hi-jinks, romance, new friendships, getting to know their strange uncle and uncovering the mysteries of the town. The twins come up against gnomes, zombies, mermaids, secret orders, dinosaurs, time-travellers and a one-eyed, extra-dimensional, Eldritch demon shaped like a triangle.



Honestly, I don't know where to begin with Gravity Falls. The brilliant two seasons that form the show are some of the most inventive, funny, gripping and heartfelt television I have ever experienced. And I'm talking outside the realm of just children's television (which in itself holds a judgmental label). Gravity Falls comes off a string of high-quality children's entertainment, arguably beginning with Avatar: The Last Airbender and continued with Over the Garden Wall, Adventure Time and Steven Universe (amongst several others). And I would argue that Gravity Falls is the king of the lot. The show is the brainchild of Alex Hirsch, a Cal Arts Graduate, who took influence from his own childhood of going on summer vacations and his relationship with his real-life twin sister, Ariel Hirsch. Gravity Falls is clearly a labour of love for Hirsch, throwing all his influences from anime to video games to mystery stories to horror to The Simpsons (that show's early years can really be felt in this show) into a mix that always surprises. 

The central tenant of the whole series is the relationship dynamic between Dipper and Mabel. To have characters like this in a children's show is very unusual. In normal fare, Dipper would be the main character going off on adventures, while Mabel would be a side-character - the kooky, weird, girly, comic-relief sister. And she is some to some extent but she is far from a side-character and is just as active as Dipper. It's quietly feminist in a way in that she is active in the plot but she is not condemned for her more conventionally 'girly' side (which would be the butt of jokes in traditional children's characters - e.g. Deedee from Dexter's Lab). She if also shown hanging out with her new girlfriends, which is also incredibly rare in a children's show. Hirsch was very clear to his staff about how to write Dipper and Mabel. In fact, he wrote 'ten commandments' on how Dipper and Mabel interact with each other, as many members of staff in the early days assumed they would be hating on each other (1). This was done to create a more authentic sibling relationship. They have different personalities, and sometimes they do get into arguments, but ultimately they love each other. The show balances the ups and downs of a real sibling relationship just perfectly and begins to actively play on this towards the conclusion of the series as the characters begin to get older. Dipper and Mabel are voiced by Jason Ritter and comedian Kristen Schaal, both turning in spirited and funny performances.

However, Dipper and Mabel don't come to a boring old town filled with boring people. For Gravity Falls is a beckon for the weird and its residents match that bill perfectly. First up is con-man and local entrepreneur, Stan Pines (voiced by Hirsch himself). Stan is a crusty old curmudgeon but secretly hides a heart of gold. His sarcastic and world-weary outlook stands in great contrast to the supernatural antics. Grunkle Stan serves an anchor in the first season as the twins get used to their new home but increasingly becomes involved in the plot in the second season when the true nature of his goals come to light. But the Mystery Shack wouldn't be complete with its staff members. Soos (also voiced by Hirsch) is Stan's underling through and through. The embodiment of a "man child", Soos is an innocent, willingly going along with Stan's mad schemes (and seeing him as a surrogate father figure). Soos has some of the best and funniest lines in the whole show. He almost becomes like an older brother to Dipper and Mabel and his sound, often insane advise, sticks with the twins. Looking after the register and wishing she could be anywhere else is the coolest girl in town, Wendy. Wendy is your atypical teenager but she has a cool laid-back exterior, which Dipper instantly falls for. Dipper knows he has no chance with Wendy (considering the age gap and all) but still he tries. This makes up a lot of Dipper's character arc in the first season coming to terms with this. Over the course of the series, Wendy proves herself to be one of the toughest and most resourceful members of the gang. Outside of these three, the rest of Gravity Falls is filled with quirky and strange side-characters, including hapless reporter Toby Determined, diner owner Lazy Susan, Mabel's new girlfriends Candy and Grenda and local nut Old Man McGucket. It almost feels like early day Simpsons, where Springfield is full of funny and colourful characters that just add comedic punctuation marks to the madcapped stories.

The Mystery Shack's 'loyal' employees (l:r) Soos and Wendy
Gravity Falls is filled with funny and unique side-characters
Mabel's quirky new friends (l:r) Grenda and Candy

Gravity Falls has a very solid first season which mostly concentrates on stand-alone episodes, slowly building up the world and its mysteries. The first handful of episodes take time to set up Dipper and Mabel's relationship and their new one with Stan. They mostly fall into well made monster of the week-style episodes. One of the brilliant early episodes is The Time-Traveller's Pig, which introduces the beloved Waddles. A time-traveller's time machine falls into the hands of Mabel and Dipper. The twins begin to manipulate time to their own will. The episode that really begins to prove that Gravity Falls is a special show is Double Dipper. Dipper needs to be in multiple places at once - he discovers an odd Xerox machine that lets him produce clones of himself to disastrous effects. Fight Fighters sees an arcade character brought to life to help Dipper fight for him to ward off bully, Robbie. The Ryu-esque character, Rumble McSkirmish, is loving rendered in 16-bit sprite animation. My favourite episode of this season is Summerween. The residents of Gravity Falls love Halloween so much they celebrate it again in the summer, replacing pumpkins with watermelons. However, the creepy Summerween Trickster is on the loose, preying on children who do not have the Summerween spirit. Dipper can't get into the spirit this year; he would rather go to a party with Wendy than go trick or treating with Mabel. You can see where this is going...And there are plenty of other episode highlights, including a change of management at the Mystery Shack, a seemingly too perfect boy band and Mabel falling in love with a Merman (Mermando).



A beautiful friendship is born

The reveal of who the Summerween Trickster really is is brilliant
Too many Dippers!

Season one, as mentioned, mostly consists of individual episodes. However, a handful are connected by the presence of this season's Big Bad, Gideon. He may look cute and folksy on the outside but inside is an insidious monster with diabolical plans for the town. Ultimately, he is an incredibly selfish brat and his quick turns between his staged persona and the real Gideon are hilarious. His schemes come to haunt the twins over the course of the two seasons. He first crops up in The Hand That Rocks The Mabel, in which he attempts to woo Mabel. Gideon is the first stage of the wider story that Gravity Falls tells. Gideon possess another copy of the journal and reveals that there are multiple of them that, when combined together, can unlock the mysteries of the universe. This is where the series' overall Big Bad comes into play - Bill Cipher. Bill loves to make dodgy deals and agrees to help Gideon to obtain the Mystery Shack. Bill is an inter dimensional being straight from the Necronomicon, who can bend reality to his every will. In a hyperactive performance by Hirsch, he is a fast and smooth talking demon he loves to make deals with unwitting humans. Anytime he is on screen is a treat. All this culminates in the final two episodes of Season One, which are by far the best - Dreamscaperers and Gideon Rises. Gideon believes that buried underneath the Shack is  another journal (unaware that Dipper has one) and thus seeks to obtain the Shack. As part of the deal, Bill goes inside Stan's mind to obtain the code for the Shack's safe, which contains the abode's deed. The gang must venture into the warped and disturbed mind of the beloved Grunkle and stop Bill. Gideon Rises sees the little wart enter full villain mode as he attempts to thwart the Pines family once and for all. Both these episodes are inventive, funny, and action-packed, as new layers are revealed to the characters. It's a mad cap rush to the finish line, which includes a giant robot Gideon! These episodes serve as a brilliant conclusion to the first season and as the midway point of the story.

He looks innocent but underneath the surface Gideon is truly a monster. Mabel continuously has to shake off his affections.

When you come to Gravity Falls never make a deal with Bill Cipher

In between seasons, fans began flooding the internet with theories about where the series could be going. Hirsch seemingly wanted to cause discussion, leaving ciphers at the end of each episode. After the credits at the end of each episode is a jumbled up sentence that must be decoded. Over the course of the season, the scrambled words use a mixture of ciphers, including Caeser, Atbash and A1Z26. Clues to what ciphers to use are planted throughout the episodes. These sentences reveal either funny phrases or full on clues to solving the mystery of the plot. These just helped to stoke the flames of fans desperately re-watching episodes to find new clues and hidden plot-points. Hirsch encouraged and supported this, as fans increasingly scoured the episodes for clues and stoked the flames for a second season.

Gravity Falls enters the stratosphere with its second season. Here, all the character and world set-up in the first season begins to pay off. For the second season becomes increasingly serialised as it races towards its epic conclusion. All the questions are answered (with a couple left hanging) in an incredibly satisfying season that leaves you craving for more. This season contains some of the show's best episodes, so I'll highlight a few. Into The Bunker sees Wendy officially coming on her first mission with the gang as they encounter a shape-shifting demon, voiced by Mark Hamill, in a hidden bunker thought to belong to the mysterious author of the journals. This is a great one as it moves along Dipper's infatuation with Wendy, which reachs a surprisingly mature climax. One of the funniest episodes of the whole series, The Golf War, sees Mabel and Pacifica go head-to-head in a miniature golf tournament (with some hidden surprises awaiting on the course). Sock Opera sees Mabel stage a musical sock puppet show in order to impress a boy. It basically writes itself but there's further complications when Billy Cipher gets involved. This one has some amazing visual gags and body-swapping shenanigans. A personal favourite episode, Soos and the Real Girl, sees the hapless Mystery Shack employee trying to get a date. With poor social skills, Soos buys a dating simulator game, in the style of a Japanese visual novel, in the hope it will improve his talking skills with girls. However, the girl in the game, Giffany becomes obsessed with Soos as she reveals to be a malicious and extremely jealous AI. This one has some of the best visuals in the show and has great character development for Soos. Northwest Mansion Mystery sees the gang get an incredibly rare invite to Pacifica's family home for an upper-class party. However, ghosts from the past threaten to ruin the party and maybe the town. This episode has amazing atmosphere and animation. The second season reaches its apex at the mid-point, with one of the show's best episodes, Not What He Seems.


The twins uncover new mysteries and mythology in the brilliant second season

My favourite visual in the whole series

Do you ship it?

Major Spoilers - seriously, skip this NEXT paragraph and scroll past the picture as the next two episode completely change the status quo of the show.

Over the course of the second season, Stan has been working on a mysterious device in the basement of the Mystery Shack, leaving the purpose unclear (working from a third copy of journal and ones gained from Dipper and Gideon). In this episode, FBI agents reveal to the twins that Stan has been stealing government waste and is working on a doomsday device. The twins set out to prove them wrong but soon discover that Stan has a much more mysterious past than they initially realised. They discover numerous fake IDs, a newspaper clipping claiming Stan Pines is dead and, worse, the damning security footage of Stan bringing the toxic waste back to the Shack. Suddenly, the twins and the audience question who Grunkle Stan really is. The episode does such a brilliant job of making us question where our allegiances lie. Children's shows don't normally do this kind of thing with its character ... could Stan really be a villain? No, no, it's a show on the Disney channel, there's no way...but maybe, all the clues line up...This all comes to an affront when the characters converge outside the device, demanding answers from Stan. In one of the show's best moments, where gravity finally begins to fall, Stan implores the twins not to switch the device off. Dipper, convinced that Stan is a villain, implores Mabel, the one closet to the device, to switch off the machine with Stan arguing his case. In an emotionally charged moment, Mabel must choose between her heart or her mind. And if you know Mabel, you know what she is going to pick...The device is actually a portal to another dimension. And out of it walks a hooded figure revealed to be ... Stan's twin brother, Stanford, aka Ford (voiced by J.K. Simmons no less). The next episode finally answers all our questions about Stan and his relationship to his brother and how they ended up Gravity Falls. Ford is actually a brilliant scientist investigating the mysteries of Gravity Falls. The brothers are not on the best of terms with each other after a major mis-understanding in their youth (Stan cost Ford a scholarship at a brilliant college). Ford is intent on ensuring that the nefarious Bill Cipher, who he shares a shady past, cannot escape into the real world (the portal couldn't directly affect this - Ford is angry that Stan attempted something so dangerous; Stan just wants a thank you continuing their history of misunderstanding) as the two share an unbreakable bond. Ford brings a great new element to the show as Dipper naturally floats towards him. This also helps to subtly start driving a wedge between Dipper and Mabel, which is paid off in full in the final episodes. With only a handful of episodes left (including a cute episode paying homage to Dungeons and Dragons) the show races towards its conclusion.    


Who is Stan Pines really?
Probably the most powerful visual in the show

I have decided to place Gravity Falls under the Criminally Underrated label. While a minor hit in the USA, Gravity Falls is basically un-heard of in the UK, outside of a small but dedicated fanbase. This is likely down to a very limited run and limited promotion in this country. I also think that this is due to the show's run time - it never got a chance to really catch on in the way the slow build of Steven Universe and Adventure Time have allowed. My only criticism of Gravity Falls is also its greatest strength - it ends too soon. Following the reveal of a major character, we are only given a small handful of episodes before we head into the three-part finale, Weirdmaggedon. Hirsch decided to the end the series with the second season, citing creative reasons and that the show had not been cancelled. Breaking the news on his Tumblr account days ahead of the series finale, Hirsch stated that he designed the show as one epic summer adventure with a clear beginning, middle and end. Hirsh elaborates: "I wanted Gravity Falls to have a mystery that had a real answer, an adventure that had a real climax, and an ending that had a real conclusion for the characters I care so much about…Gravity Falls was never meant to be a series that goes on and on forever. It’s meant to be an exploration of the experience of summer, and in a larger sense a story about childhood itself. The fact that childhood ends is exactly what makes it so precious- and why you should cherish it while it lasts"(2). Hirsh's decision to do this is inspired. Childhood is fleeting and before you know it, it's over. Facing up to this and moving on is an important part of growing up. And Gravity Falls captures this beautifully bittersweet melancholia perfectly, in particular in its final episodes.

Major spoilers. Skip this paragraph if you haven't seen the final episodes.

One of the greatest villains of all time?
In the final four episodes, for the first time, Dipper and Mabel have to think about their future and face up to the reality of growing up. On the eve of their 13th birthday, Dipper goes on an alien adventure with Ford and is offered an apprenticeship with the brilliant scientist. All of Dipper's dreams seem to come true in front of his face. But on the other hand, Mabel becomes incredibly depressed when she learns that being a teenager isn't like an episode of Saved By The Bell when Wendy goes into the extreme details of high school and puberty. But to make matters worse, Candy and Grenda won't be able to make it to her birthday party. And the final nail in coffin Mabel is learning that Dipper wants to become Ford's apprentice - i.e. they won't be growing up together. Mabel spirals into depression and is probably the first time we see this bright and positive character feeling this way. This sets in motion the brilliant three-part finale, Weirdmaggedon. The insidious plans of Bill Cipher finally come together as the town is forced into an apocalypse designed by H.P. Lovecraft on speed. I''m going to go out on a limb and say that the final three-parter (with the last episode being an hour long) is probably the best series finale of all time. Every character has a moment where they can shine. The three episodes also really let you take in the scale of the problems that Dipper and Mabel must overcome, both in defeating Bill and on a personal level with each other. For the emotional core of Gravity Falls is about the twins and their relationship - this is at the forefront of the finale. It's just so satisfying, epic and bittersweet. Every character arc is complete. Yet still you are left wanting more - just a few more episodes! But Hirsch's artistic integrity to end the show at this point is truly inspired and brave.  

Gravity Falls was a singular vision for its creator, drawing influence from his own childhood. Childhood is such a brief period of time that we place so much emphasis on. Ultimately, Gravity Falls is about that classic mantra - carpe diem, or seize the day. Dipper and Mabel themselves are ciphers for exploring what it means to grow up and all the mixed emotions that come with that. But the show is even more than that. It's a brilliant fusion of nostalgia, TV and film influences, classic story telling, genuine mystery and characters you grow to love. While it's too brief, Gravity Falls is able to leave an indelible mark on the viewer. There are so many wonderful characters to meet, plots to uncover and fun to be had. It is constantly inventive, heart-felt and funny. God, it's funny. So if you haven't made a trip to Gravity Falls, Oregon yet, I can't recommend it enough.

Rating: 10/10

Goodbye Gravity Falls

References

(1) 'Comedy Showrunners: Alex Hirsch on the real in the unreal of Gravity Falls' http://www.avclub.com/article/comedy-showrunners-week-alex-hirsch-on-the-real-in-85801 (accessed 08/08/2017)

(2) Alex Hirsch, 'Goodbye Gravity Falls' https://shmalexsmirsch.tumblr.com/post/133619326491/goodbye-gravity-falls (accessed 03/04/2017)

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