Saturday, 20 August 2016

Suicide Squad Review



Short Verdict: An interesting concept that is bogged down by a terrible edit, egregious use of popular music and a lack of a singular vision

Disclaimer: please note that I am not affiliated with Rotten Tomatoes, nor have I been brought off by Marvel Studios.

Spoilers throughout

Oh boy, this DCEU thing. Beginning with a film that was never designed to open the doors to a shared cinematic universe (see 2013’s controversial Man of Steel - the film has some interesting ideas but is a complete mess) and the depressing, ill-conceived dud (and that’s polite) that was Batman V Superman, I think it's fair to say that warning signs are ringing in the offices of Warner Bros. Billions have been invested in these films, aiming for the potential of a shared universe akin to Marvel, and there is no turning back. Thus a lighter tone for the Justice League film (and a quietly disappeared Part Two), a stripped back roster of films, a Kevin Feige-type overseer in Geoff Johns (who is aiming to create a cohesive creative direction for the DCEU), a reduced role for “visionary filmmaker” Zack Synder and a seeming rescue attempt on the already “in-the-can” Suicide Squad, the David Ayer directed villain team-up film. Reports have been rumbling of a troubled production and arguments over the tone of the film. The studio, presumably scared by the negative reaction to the grim and dour Batman v Superman (and its subsequent underperformance at the box-office) opted for extensive re-shoots to help lighten the tone of Ayer’s original more dour cut. The lighter cut won out with test audiences and is subsequently the one rolled out into cinemas. The subsequent reaction has been mixed to say the least. Are the post-production problems apparent in the film (akin to 2015’s Fantastic Four flop) or can Suicide Squad turn the fortunes of the DCEU now? More importantly – did I hate it as much as Batman v Superman?

Well let's start with the plot. Amanda Waller, CIA operative, puts her own task force together made up of the worst of the worst in criminals, including Deadshot (Will Smith), Harley Quinn (Margot Robbie) and several other D-list DC characters. Waller concludes in the light of Superman’s arrival (and the potential that future powerful beings won't be as nice as Superman) that the only way to fight evil is with evil. The team will serve as the front line to prevent other powerful beings from bringing on future conflicts. This the newly formed team of disposable convicts are sent on a suicide mission (get it?) to save a prime target in a city which has been taken over by a mysterious evil entity. They are kept under watch by army man Rick Flag (Joel Kinnaman) whilst also being threatened by an exploding chip in their brain if they decide to run off. The team decide to band together to get through this mission alive and, hopefully, get to the other end with their freedom. The plot is the bare minimum needed, my hope being that it would just be a frame work to hang fun character work, funny scenes and a breezy pace – instead we get a confused mess of a film, trying to be its own unique thing, whilst working as part of a wider cinematic universe, trying to compete with other similar films and to make up for the damage that Batman v Superman caused (BvS). The studio were desperate for a lighter film than BvS but ultimately chopped a more dour original cut of the film to form a Frankenstein’s monster of tones and plot lines. The concept of a Suicide Squad its self is flawed. Why would you form a team of regular criminals with no real powers (most just wield weapons) to become the task force to safeguard America and prevent World War III predicated by the likes of super-powerful beings such as Superman and General Zod? In that regard, why send them into a city controlled by a mystical and magical being when they have no means of combating it? Why send these villains when you could use the army instead if you want to send in non-magical beings to infiltrate the city? Oh, they do send the army with them? Then why use villains at all, who will probably try and escape and will probably not follow orders? Why not use…I don't know, Wonder Woman maybe, to try and defeat the evil magical mystical being?

Also, where did Harley get that cellphone?

The major issue with the film are its tone and editing. This is a schizophrenic film so desperate to be the darker inversion of Guardians of the Galaxy that it forgets what made that film so charming in the first place. Character threads are left dangling, as we are expected to like the characters and form emotional attachments with not even the bare minimum of character development provided. One member, Diablo (Jay Hernandez), proudly proclaims at the end of the film that the Suicide Squad are his family, however the film has provided no impetus for the audiences to think so. You have earn those kind of scenes – akin to the scene in Guardians where the characters admit they are losers and thus need to stick together. The editing is the major crime of the film. We are given scenes that often repeat information or have no bearing on the plot. The film opens and we are introduced to most of the major Suicide Squad members before another scene begins with Amanda Waller going dossier-by-dossier introducing each character. Before we know it we are being zipped from scene to scene, from flashback to modern day setting in the prison, creating an incoherent first hour. By the time the scenes begin to calm down and we are watching the team work their way through the city and partake in extended action scenes the damage has been done. We have one nice scene where the team enjoy a final drink together before facing death but is ultimately meaningless because the film has so poorly established why we should care about these characters. It ultimately becomes fairly dull in the middle as we are watching action scenes with no emotional attachment, no real style and nothing propelling the plot forward.

In terms of the characters they range from being serviceable to servilely underdeveloped (despite a broad range of characters, most fall into ethnic stereotyping). Deadshot is the stand out of the film, mostly powered by the very likeable Will Smith, but even he is a fairly basic character – he has a daughter he wants to protect and get back to. Been there, done that cliché but … It’s Will Smith. The only other character (except Harley, who I will get to) given any kind of development is Diablo. A tortured soul with the power to summon fire, he suppresses his ability due to an unfortunate incident involving his anger issues and his family…you can see where this goes. The rest of the cast range from a talking crocodile, a boomerang wielding drunken Australian (who has an odd quirk for pink unicorns...), a silent katana wielding Japanese warrior and an archeologist possessed by the spirit of an ancient South American spirit (who eventually becomes the villain).They are going for the ”loveable losers” without filling out the loveable quota or providing adequate exposition. Quirky doesn't mean quality. Now a film about villains who do morally questionable things in the face of “evil” and in the name of the greater good would be an interesting premise for this film. You would need characters who truly personify the “worst of the worst” type.  However, the worst of the worst boils down to struggling father, a misunderstood widower, a woman with a history of mental illness, a drunk and a talking crocodile – which ultimately makes them too likeable (on paper anyway)! Now they do exhibit some morally questionable habits (Captain Boomerang springing to mind, who decides to abandon the team after enjoying a final drink … only to return in the very next scene) but they ultimately do the right thing by banding together to defeat a mystical evil being. The film’s blandness holds back either a warm entertaining film or a darker, more ethical think piece; again I question how much of this was in the original edit.

The only other standout is Viola Davis as Amanda Waller, imbuing her with a real on-screen presence and a hidden sadistic layer. This somewhat makes up for Enchantress, the being who has taken over the city. Taking possession of archeologist June Moon, Enchantress goes rogue against Amanda Waller, who thinks she can control her by possessing her heart (...presented in a hastily edited backstory which involves caves, possession, ancient rituals etc…it is essentially her link to this world and can't exist without it) and using her as part of the team. Reuniting with the heart would grant her freedom but destroying the heart would kill Enchantress…which Waller doesn't think to do until the very end of the film…Again the idea of an ancient evil spirit possessing the body of a fundamentally good person is interesting (Exorcist much?). This is built on further as Waller essentially makes Enchantress a slave to her will but this thread ultimately becomes lost in all the other hastily edited scenes happening in the film. This leaves a fairly bland villain ready the CGI heavy final confrontation.

On a side note Batman makes a cameo in the film, hunting down Joker and Harley Quinn and arresting Deadshot. I dub this version of the character Murderman (due to his high body count in BvS, completely contradicting the character’s strict set of ethics) and he is just as out of character here. Murderman arrests Deadshot in a dark alley in front of his young daughter, likely mentally scarring her for life – similar to another disturbing event event that happened to a young child mentally scarring him for life. Have some levity Murderman! I won't lie – I did get a little kick out of seeing Murderman again (as I do enjoy Ben Affleck as Murderman, despite my many issues with this portrayal of the character) but it is a fairly fleeting aspect of the film. At least they didn't heavily advertise him, unlike another fleeting aspect of the film (which we’ll get)!

The film also presents an incredibly problematic version of Harley Quinn. Margot Robbie does the best she can but ultimately lacks comedic timing to makes this version of Harley anywhere near the complex and funny character from the animated show. We are presented Harley’s backstory in the film which rides an uncomfortable line between the original cartoon and the recent New 52 reboot. In the cartoon, Harley is a psychiatrist at Arkham Asylum and is in charge of looking after the Joker. She eventually goes mad studying him but also ends up falling in love with him. She ultimately decides to reject her normal life, dons a harlequin costume and breaks the Joker free – the two ride off into the sunset to cause mayhem and chaos. The important thing to note is that it is her choice to become Harley. In the film we get half of this (the psychiatrist part) but the other half is replaced by the Joker performing electro shock therapy on her and forcing her to jump into a pool of acid (similar to the Joker’s birth in the seminal comic The Killing Joke) to prove that she will both live and die for him. Note here that Harley’s choice to becoming this character has been stripped away. Add this the controversial abusive relationship aspect of the character (handled more maturely in the cartoon) and we are left with an uncomfortable portrayal of Harley, robbed of the nuance that made her great in the first place. There are scenes of the Joker and Harley together but they don't really do anything to inform about their relationship aside from their crazy (Joker pretty much offers Harley as a sex object to one of his fellow gangsters).

The biggest victim of the edit is The Joker, played this time by Jared Leto, who has no real involvement in the plot and would have been better served as a post-credit tease. The image of the Joker in this film has been very controversial, looking more like Marilyn Manson than the Joker, but I decided to hold judgement until the film came out (people thought Heath Ledger was a bizarre choice but look how well that turned out). There is something fascinating about this version of the Joker and why it doesn't work (and I imagine this is due a victim of the edit) but needless to say this is no Mark Hamill or Ceaser Romero or Jack Nicholson or Heath Ledger. He just becomes lost in a sea of confusing and poorly edited scenes and there isn't enough in the film to make any kind of impact. That said there is a certain fascination with the Joker as presented here and I don't think Jared Leto is an entire lost cause. Given space to breath, Leto could embody a unique version of the Joker but as it stands it becomes an awkward performance. Really the Joker should have been the Big Bad of the film – the team could have faced a villain more on their level and would have helped to deal with the troubling abuse aspect of the Joker and Harley’s relationship. Those expecting him to be heavily in the involved due to his appearance in the marketing will be disappointed.

Suicide Squad will also serve as a perfect example of how not to use music in a film, which plays like a jukebox in the background for most of the film. Nashville, by Robert Altman, is a perfect example of music informing character emotions. Master filmmakers sometimes use music to contrast what is happening in the scene to create uneasy and, if done right, unforgettable moments. While not a master filmmaker, Quentin Tarantino’s use of “Stuck In The Middle With You” creates an uneasy, violent and hilarious scene in Reservoir Dogs. Martin Scorsese is great example of this, in particular during the final 20 mins of Goodfellas where the random music cuts are in keeping with disintegrating physic of the character and the edit subsequently reflects this (smooth longer takes in Act One become frantic and frenetic in Act Three). Guardians made use of a retro soundtrack, which nicely contrasted the tone of the film to create comedic effect or to inform character emotions – plus it makes sense from a story perspective as the only music Peter Quill has is in the cassette tape he left Earth with. Suicide Squad uses music not to inform, emote or suggest but rather inform you of the broadest strokes possible as the edit fails to convey this through the story-telling. It also tries to give a “quirky” edge to the film. “You Don't Own Me” is played whilst we are introduced to Harley Quinn. “Sympathy for the Devil” is used for Amanda Waller (get it? Because she's the villain!). “Seven Nation Army” – because they’re an army and there's seven of them! The first 20 minutes plays like an iPod on shuffle and becomes fairly annoying after a while – I would rather have clear exposition instead. Music is also used to contrast events happening in the film but to no real effect – “Spirit in the Sky” is used because they are flying in a helicopter….and I guess it's in contrast to the dark tone? Decisions like this are fascinating and I feel are more akin to putting plasters over a wound. Or cello tape desperately trying to hold a kitchen table together. And the table is coloured in bright rainbow colours and unicorns – because … quirk?

Did any of the aspect work for me? Well I liked the schlockier elements. A sword possessed by the soul of a woman’s dead partner is played for laughs and is one of the few comedy scenes that actually works. Even though there is no character development given to him, I liked the talking crocodile (and got a couple of chuckles out of me). The bar scene is one the few moments of levity in the film and could have been a fun moment from another film. I appreciate the wide variety of characters and designs, even if it is just surface level detail and stereotypes, and the potential could have been very a fun cast. However, the film is a victim of studio mishandling (6 or 7 cuts were tested), sloppy editing and confused morals. All these fun elements become lost in a bland edit that sucks the life out of what might have been an interesting and original premise. The film ultimately leaves an unsatisfactory taste that does not enrage like BvS but doesn't hit enough correct notes to satisfy as an individual film. I appreciate that DC are trying something different than Marvel, I just bemoan the lack of a clear and original vision to anchor the film.

Long Verdict: While not the disaster that was Batman v Superman, Suicide Squad suffers from an infuriating edit that fails to convey the basics of character building and story-telling beats which ultimately gets lost in a sea of confusing scenes and underwhelming moments. There are good elements to appreciate here, it's just a shame many of the decisions are fundamentally mis-judged. Here's hoping for Wonder Woman...

Rating: 3/10

Sunday, 7 August 2016

When Marnie Was There


 http://www.rotoscopers.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/when-marnie-was-there-poster.jpg
Short verdict: When Marnie Was There is a visually arresting film that deals with its issues in a mature way even if it does squander some of its potential in its final 20 minutes

Spoilers throughout

Studio Ghibli is one of the greatest studios to exist in film history. No other studio has blended art and commerce more than successfully together to create unique and unforgettable works that have touched generations of people. Thanks to Disney, the films are now widely available in the West outside of their native Japan and finding new generations to enrapture and inspire. Spirited Away. Howl’s Moving Castle. Grave of the Fireflies. My Neighbour Totoro. Princess Mononoke. Hallmarks of animation. So upon the announcement that Hayao Miyazaki would retire after The Wind Rises, the release of Isao Takahata’s presumed swan song The Tale of the Princess Kaguya and the subsequent retirement of long time Ghibli producer Toshio Suzaki many questioned the studio’s future. It turned to the younger generation to be torch bearers. While Arrietty and From Up On Poppy Hill are good films, they still have the hand of Miyazaki who either helped to storyboard or contribute to the script. Could Ghibli break away from its long time master? Even hiring his son Goro Miyazaki as a director seemed to link the studio back to its past. Ghibli itself could not answer this and its film division it currently closed while the current owners work out where to go next. This leaves When Marnie Was There in an odd position. It is the work of a young filmmaker, has no links to Miyazaki (that I know of) and retrospectively serves as (for now) the swan song to the studio. Can the film work under this great weight of expectation?

When Marnie Was There is the second film from Ghibli stalwart Hiroyasa Yonebayashi (his first film, Arrietty, is a very inventive take on The Borrowers and worth watching) and is based on a book of the same name by Joan G. Robinson. The novel is set in Norfolk, England and the film transposes this to a remote seaside town in Japan’s northern island Hokkaido. Both settings offer remote locations so the re-transposition feel appropriate. Anna is a depressed child suffering from anxiety issues which leads to asthma attacks. Her foster mum suggests she takes some time away to stay with some of her relatives in the country. Maybe the air will do her some good? Anna at first struggles to fit in but soon discovers a seemingly abandoned mansion holding many secrets. Here she befriends the mysterious Marnie, a blonde-haired almost ethereal girl, and the pair soon being to share an intense relationship as they get to known each other. Anna soon discovers that there is a great mystery surrounding the girl…

Marnie works as part as a re-transposition of the novel as it retains that early 20th century (almost, but not quite Victorian sensibility) children’s story aesthetic (e.g. The Secret Garden) – a mystery known only to the children, secrets returning from the past to haunt the present, absent parents - it's almost gothic in a way. However couple this with a Japanese setting and you get a very unique film which harks back to the days of this kind of story telling in children’s literature. Yonebayashi creates a clear geography to this small town and we soon to get to know its residents along with Anna. A visual highlight is the festival in the village, complete with traditional yukatas, and the shifting imagery of the mansion at the centre of the story. As always with Ghibli, the animation is stunning and recalls a return to a more realistic style a la Only Yesterday (a 1991 classic only recently released in part the US – Europe has been enjoining this treat for a while now). Ghibli has this amazing ability to bring a sense of weight to its animation, whilst also feeling justified in the fact that it is animation. It is understated in Marnie and maintains a quiet meditative presence. This is particular highlighted in the opening when Anna suffers from an asthma attack and the dance the pair share later in the film.

Marnie essentially becomes Anna’s cypher to work through her mental unrest, whether it's social anxiety (Anna at Marnie’s parents’ party) or dealing with truths about the nature of her foster care. Marnie is a kind figure for Anna to discuss these issues. However Marnie herself is hiding something – a history of neglect and child abuse. The two help each other to bury these ghosts from the past. Anna herself is a great character. Ghibli is one of the few out rightly feminist studios, giving their female characters greater agency than any other studio, and Marnie is no different with its predominantly female cast. Anna feels like a real person, dealing with real issues. We all know people like Anna or may have even dealt with these issues ourselves and this gives a great sense of weight to the character. I would argue that this is one of Ghibli’s most successful main characters, as her reactions and relationships are constantly shifting depending on the situation (something writers struggle with even with male characters). She admits she has problems and often lashes out and doesn't know how to control her emotions. The rest of the cast function well but there mostly to serve Anna’s story. Though I do like Anna’s foster mother, echoing sentiments that must be running through parents taking care of foster children. Again it feels real and helps to ground the film. As we discover that Marnie is a figment of Anna’s imagination, it feels appropriate – Anna needs Marnie to work through this difficult part of her life. These moments are some of the film’s strongest visually and allows the filmmakers to explore different, yet subtle, artistic styles. The film moves a steady pace and allows you to become enraptured in Anna’s world. The story-telling also works a treat, as you have dual storylines, one concerning Anna and the root of her depression and the other about the truth behind Marnie, which leads into one the unsatisfying part of the film, in my opinion. Is she just a figment of Anna's imagination or is there something more?

I have one aspect, alluded to above, that disappointed me and it is a fairly big part. To discuss this I will be raising spoilers. If you do not want the film spoiled skip this paragraph. The growing relationship between Anna and Marnie would seem to imply a queer reading of the film. Anna blushes when Marnie complements her art, the two share a moonlit boat voyage on a lake and partake in an awkward dance at a party. All the signposts of a blooming romance. Plus the two share secrets together (I was reminded of a similar scene in Buffy’s fourth season, where Willow and Tara accept their feelings towards each other and the secret they currently share) and promise to support and love each other. As an excellent article on the subject points out (https://babydykediaries.wordpress.com/2015/07/17/queer-childhood-in-when-marnie-was-there-omoide-no-marnie/), Anna can only meet Marnie at certain times far from the adult world at an abandoned mansion separated by a lake – essentially outside of society. Marnie teaches Anna how to row a boat and serves as a guide – Anna comes out on the other side to be with Marnie, implying transformation (serious props to the writer of the article – before the end I was picking up on its LGBTQ themes and wanted to see if others had picked up on it). It is hard to read their relationship as anything but queer. The camera work also implies Laura Mulvey’s much discussed “male stare”, as we get shots from Anna’s P.O.V. looking at Marnie, starting from her shoes and working her way up. Reading about queer experiences implies that for many Marnie is similar to the way others have come out. So the twist that Marnie is actually Anna’s grandmother who raised her after her parents died before going into foster care after her subsequent death comes as a surprise and disappointment to me – is this a case of queer baiting? The film signposts these queer images only to reestablish a hetero-normative stance in the final 20 minutes. We are now meant to get from the film is a love between family over time, which doesn't sit right with me and comes across as a hastily written conclusion (a bit like the rushed ending of Psycho). Anna is essentially seeing vision of the grandma in the past, which at first the films suggests is just a figment of her imagination is actually akin to meeting her across time (though it is done a much more cerebral and natural way then how I described it). It doesn't undermine the narrative arc of the film, as this is about Anna working through personal issues - but then again why have such strong queer imagery? This seems so baffling to me that it did leave a bit of a sour taste in my mouth, as I loved 85% of the film. Different audiences are bound to read this in different ways and this is how I felt whilst watching the film. The film essentially concludes that Anna needed Marnie to move onto the next stage of her life. Anyway see the film and make up your own mind!

Despite this disappointing twist there is still plenty to recommend about the film, even if it does trip up in its last 20 minutes. After all, how many other animated films can you name where a character really works through an affliction such as anxiety? The pace moves steadily and is in no rush to reach its conclusions. Ultimately, Marnie succeeds as a swan song to Studio Ghibli, as it shows there really is no set formula that these films can follow (a la Disney). Each one is a unique experience, just as Anna’s summer was to her. I just find it a shame that the studio for now looks it have closed its doors on its wonderful world of imagination…

Long verdict: While there is a somewhat confused message at the heart of the film, When Marnie Was There is an achingly beautiful film about the healing power of friendship. Anna is one of Studio Ghibili’s most believable heroines dealing with all too real personal issues. As a swan song, Marnie doesn't hit the heights of the studio’s giants but as acts as a signpost for all the great things Ghibli can do.

Rating: 8/10

Finding Dory


Short Verdict: Finding Dory doesn’t quite hit the same emotional heights as the mighty original but still  manages to be its own thing with a well-paced plot, beautiful animation and some very fun new characters



Between 1995 and 2010, Pixar blended both art and commerce to create modern staples of children’s entertainment. Often funny, heart-felt, beautifully animated and surprisingly thought-provoking, Pixar gained the best of both worlds with critically and audience backing. However, the studio’s quality took a downward turn with mis-judged films such as Brave (a great idea marred by a troubled production), Cars 2 (a sequel to the only “Golden Era” dud – but also one of their most successful in terms of selling merchandise) and the unnecessary Monsters University. Whilst Inside Out seemingly regained critical ground, Pixar followed it up with the long delayed The Good Dinosaur, a baffling film seemingly at odds with itself. The studio then began to rely on sequels to its classic films to keep things ticking over. Whilst Toy Story’s sequels feel earned, and are part of a wider thematic arc, one can't help but feel a direct correlation between the studio’s downturn in fortunes and the announcements of sequels to its films. Cars 3, Finding Nemo 2, The Incredibles 2, TOY STORY 4 (?!?!). I’m not saying that sequels are a bad thing, it's just a shame to see a lack of films in their upcoming roster that are based on original ideas. Now that Disney has turned its fortunes around with modern classics such as Tangled, Big Hero 6, Wreck It Ralph, Zootopia and the mighty Frozen, where does this leave Pixar, once viewed as the alternative to the House of Mouse? Well, I’m not fortune-teller. All I know is that today I saw Finding Dory, the sequel to Pixar’s classic hit, Finding Nemo. Did it sink or swim? The original is a stone cold classic and is seen as a turning point for the studio (both critically and financially) – how can you begin to fill these boots?

Pixar always say they only green light a sequel unless they have a story worth telling. Toy Story for example. Both sequels feel like natural extension of the original film and forward the story and characters in new and interesting ways. Cars 2 and 3? We all know the reason ($$$).  So is Finding Dory the former or the latter? Well… the film picks up one year after the events of the original as the titular blue remembers scraps of information about her long forgotten parents and is desperate to reunite with them. The scraps of memories take Dory, Marlin and Nemo to the Marine Life Institute in California, a Sea World knock off specialising in rehabilitating sick sea life with the goal of releasing back into the ocean one day. Dory becomes separated from her clown fish friends and has to work with her pesky short term memory loss to try and find her parents somewhere in this complex. She befriends some new marine life, the best of all being an octopus (or septopus) named Hank, voiced by Ed O’Neill, who help her in her quest to find her parents. The title can be a bit mis-leading. Finding Nemo was literal. Finding Dory is in a similar sense but is more about the titular character finding herself. And it works. Surprisingly well. Finding Dory succeeds due to its well-paced story, funny new characters and excellent animation.

Upon the announcement of a sequel to Finding Nemo, I rolled my eyes. The original is such a self contained story, what else is there to do? But on re-watching the film ahead of Finding Dory the one logical thread to pick up on is Dory and her backstory. Why was she swimming alone? How can she have these amazing skills but not remember what happened five seconds ago? Part of the mystery is what makes the original so funny – you don’t expect Dory to start speaking whale, let alone think it's actually going to help them! Finding Dory fills in the blanks and you could say it undermines the comedy of the original but it is neat to see this character go on a journey of self discovery. Ellen deGeneres gives a powerhouse performance, running the gambit between lovably clueless to emotional wrought. It’s a hard character to get right for any voice actor but deGeneres gives it 100% and is easily the best aspect of the film. Often films focusing on the “lovable sidekick” fall apart for exactly that reason (see Pirates of the Carribbean 4) but Finding Dory manages to keep things focused on Dory even if that does come at the expense of the some of the other elements. While it is nice to see Marlin and Nemo featured in the film throughout (I assumed they would be relegated to opening/closing cameos) and are given some funny lines, they are mostly extraneous to the plot (in particular Nemo, as Marlin is at least given an arc, even if it is similar to the one from the original).

Outside of Dory, the best part of the film is the new characters, the aquatic life trapped in the Marine Life Institute. Hank, the septopus, is a miserable character who just wants to escape to Cleveland so he can live his life away from contact with others (I won’t spoil the reasons behind this as it leads to a very funny and subsequent heartfelt moment) but is forever changed by the experience he shares with Dory. Initially only in it for her tag (which guarantees him a ticket out of the centre), Hank reveals himself to be a sweet natured guy with some insecurity issues. What brings the character to life is the animation. Fluid, slimy and graceful all in one. Hank proves that Pixar are still master animators and this gives a big palette for story and comedy potential. The other characters include a whale named Destiny, who suffers from short-sightedness (unrecognisably voiced by Kaitlin Olsen of Always Sunny fame) and Bailey, a beluga whale who has lost the ability to echolocate. Both have their moments and add good comedic punctuation to the film. I appreciate that these three characters suffer from some kind of affliction (insecurity about physical contact, short-sightedness and periodic migraines) help add to the films inclusive message. The only underwhelming new characters are the seals (one of which is voiced by the mighty Idris Elba) who feel a bit one and too similar to the crabs at the end of the original and don't add much to the narrative.

The film really shines with its set pieces. Dory and Hank are trapped in a ‘feeling’ pool where youngsters can pick up basic marine life such as starfish and other harmless creatures and shells. Innocent enough. From the fish point of view this is like the D-Day landings as recreated in the opening of Saving Private Ryan, with arms exploding into the tank ripping the creatures from their homes. It’s a perfectly pitched scene and is masterfully executed. There are several others, including one where Marlin befriends a not quite all together gull, but the most bizarre, silly and fun set-piece comes in the final 15 minutes. I won’t spoil it here but it's complete madness that Pixar miraculously pulls off to create a tense and exciting finale to the film. It's one of Pixar’s most out there conclusions by miles! And I have mentioned the animation? The subtle improvements since Finding Nemo create a much stronger palette to work with whilst also improving facial expressions and comedic timing. This is world class animation and one needs only compare it to animation from Blue Sky Studios or Illumination to see that Disney and Pixar are in a whole different ball game.

So what holds Finding Dory back? It has all the right beats to make it as emotionally satisfying and funny as the original. I guess ultimately Nemo is just a better-paced and pitched film. Every scene in Nemo is necessary and forwards the plot or characters in one way or another. The character arc of Marlin is so clear and rich it stands to multiple re-watchings. Dory ultimately can’t shake itself from the shadow of the original and some characters feel fairly sided-lined (Nemo is essentially just the good-natured foil to Marlen now). At times it does try to follow too similar beats to Nemo and doesn't quite come together as a whole, though the emotional core is there. It’s case of a very good film against a great film.

In a summer of dark and dour superhero films and disappointing sequels and reboots, there is something refreshing about Dory being an extended character and voyage of self discovery, even if it's not as satisfying as the original’s character arcs. Really the timing of Finding Dory is perfect. Children who grew up with Finding Nemo are now adults and likely harbour a great nostalgia towards the film (hell, I’m one of them) and may even have children of their own (not me). Since nostalgia is such a huge part of the way modern Hollywood works and markets its films, a sequel to one of the most beloved children’s films of all time released to capitalise on the generation who grew up with it whilst appealing to a whole new generation is a sure fire hit. More safe than bank rolling an original idea. Finding Dory’s opening weekend gross? Biggest Opening Weekend for an Animated Film Of All Time in North America. I don't want to sound too cynical though. Finding Dory is a good adventure that hits the right emotional notes and serves as a reminder that Pixar are still capable of doing great things, even if they are not quite there yet. While not derivative Dory does walk in the shadow of its superior original but tries hard to be its in thing. It's not ground-breaking in a way that Pixar used to be but Dory is a classically told story that understands why the original worked (trust me, a surprising number of sequels, including the horrendous direct-to-video Disney sequels, don't understand their original films). This is the best possible sequel the studio could have done to Finding Nemo, even if I would prefer more original films.

After this, Toy Story 4, Cars 3 and The Incredibles 2, Pixar have said there are no further plans for future sequels. But please Pixar, don't fall back on your word  Don't make Wall-E 2.

Long verdict: Finding Dory is a sweet, emotional and funny return to the ocean exploring the origins of one of the original’s most popular characters. Hitting the rights notes and offering some incredibly fun set pieces, the film doesn't quite hit the highs of the original but in a summer of bland and dark blockbusters, Dory is a reminder that sometimes all you need is a good, well told little story. Couple this with beautiful animation and a powerhouse Ellen deGeneres performance this is a fun romp anyone can enjoy

Rating: 8/10